As parents, we always want the best for our kids, and that includes their health. One important aspect of their well-being that often gets overlooked is eye health. Vision problems in children are more common than you might think, but many parents aren’t sure when to start eye exams for their little ones. Early detection of eye issues can make a world of difference in how a child develops, both academically and socially. So, when should kids have their first eye exam?
The Early Years Matter
Many parents may not realize that children should have their first eye exam much earlier than they might expect. Here’s a breakdown of when eye exams should happen:
Newborn to 6 months:
At this age, babies should have their eyes checked as part of their routine pediatric appointments. During these early months, doctors usually check for any obvious issues like cataracts, eye infections, or abnormalities in eye movement. If the child’s pediatrician notices something of concern, they will refer the child to a pediatric ophthalmologist for further testing.
6 months to 1 year:
This is a good time to get your baby’s eyes checked, even if no immediate concerns are apparent. Pediatricians usually track developmental milestones that include visual tracking and focusing abilities. If your child seems to have trouble following objects with their eyes, this could indicate a vision problem that may need attention.
3 years old:
By the time your child reaches 3, a comprehensive eye exam is recommended. Children at this age are developing the vision skills necessary for things like reading, writing, and recognizing shapes and colors. A pediatric optometrist or ophthalmologist will test for common issues like nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism.
This exam often includes a visual acuity test (which determines how clearly your child can see at various distances), along with a screening for amblyopia (also known as “lazy eye”) and strabismus (eye misalignment). Early detection of these conditions is crucial because treating them when children are young has a much higher success rate.
4 to 5 years old:
By this age, eye exams should be a routine part of your child’s health care. At this stage, many kids will start school, where activities like reading and using a computer become part of their daily routine. An eye exam at this age helps ensure that children are visually prepared for the demands of school.
If a child has not had an eye exam by this point, it’s highly recommended to schedule one, even if there are no visible signs of a problem. Problems like nearsightedness can go unnoticed for a long time, especially if the child is unaware of what “normal” vision looks like.
School Age (6 years and beyond):
After the initial exams, it’s important to keep track of your child’s eye health during the school years. Experts suggest that children should have their eyes examined every two years, unless a problem is identified or your child shows signs of eye strain (e.g., squinting, covering one eye, difficulty reading the board at school, etc.). If your child wears glasses, annual eye exams are recommended to monitor vision changes and ensure the prescription is up-to-date.
Signs of Vision Problems in Kids
Sometimes, a child may not express discomfort or trouble with their vision, so it’s important for parents to watch for potential signs. Here are some common indicators that a child may be experiencing vision problems:
- Squinting or covering one eye
- Difficulty reading the board or seeing objects in the distance
- Complaints of headaches or eye strain
- Frequent rubbing of the eyes
- Tilting or turning the head to see better
- Trouble with hand-eye coordination
- Avoiding reading, puzzles, or other visually demanding activities
If you notice any of these behaviors, it’s worth scheduling an eye exam even if it’s not yet time for the regular checkup.
Why Early Eye Exams Are Important
Vision is critical for a child’s overall development. Good vision affects everything from learning to socializing. If an eye problem goes undetected, it can lead to difficulties in school, reduced self-esteem, and even behavioral problems. Early detection allows for early intervention, which can help avoid more serious issues down the road.
For instance, conditions like amblyopia (lazy eye) can often be corrected when caught early, but if not addressed before the age of 7, it can become much harder to treat. Similarly, undiagnosed nearsightedness or farsightedness can make it difficult for a child to succeed academically or participate in sports.
As a parent, being proactive about your child’s eye health is one of the best ways you can set them up for success. Start with a comprehensive eye exam between 3 and 5 years old, and continue regular checkups as they grow. Remember, healthy vision lays the foundation for a child’s growth, development, and happiness. Don’t wait until a problem arises—schedule an eye exam today and give your child the gift of clear sight for a brighter future! Call Tamas EyeCare at (587) 755-6060 or book online to schedule your child’s eye examination.
